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A Chronology for Paradise Lost

Vicki Silver, UCI

Immediate are the acts of God, more swift
Than time or motion, but to human ears
Cannot without process of speech be told,
So told as earthly notion can receive. (VII.176-79)

Milton did not open his poem with an account of its chronology. In the best "epic" tradition (and as a better man has pointed out, "for artistic reasons of his own"), he began in medias res, in the middle of things. The entire action takes thirty-one days. The chronological order of key events is given below: the figures on the left indicate the "day" of the incident, and those at the right designate the book in which the action is either dramatized or described in retrospect.

Day

Action

Book

1

The heavenly council:  "exaltation" of the Son; birth of Sin.

VI (II)

2-4

The battle in Heaven, narrated by Raphael.         

V-VI

5-13

Satan and his allies dropped into Chaos and Hell.

VI

14-22

Satan and his angels lie stunned on the fiery lake.

I

[18]

God begins the six days of creation, narrated by Raphael.

VII

23

The sixth day of creation:

 

 

a.  Creation of Adam and Eve; their marriage.              

VIII (IV.444)

 

b.  The council in Hell; Satan goes to Paradise.                   

II, III, IV

 

c.  The second "exaltation" of the Son; the Incarnation revealed.

III

 

d.  Satan's unsuccessful attempt to seduce the sleeping Eve.

II

24

Raphael warns Adam--by describing the War in Heaven and the creation of the world.

VI-VIII

(V.224-45)

30

The temptation and fall; the arrival of Sin and Death; discord in the heavens and throughout "nature."

IX-XI

31

Michael expels Adam and Eve from Paradise, having first revealed future events and promised the "Messiah."

XI-XII